Japan Implements a Threefold Increase in Departure Tax on Tokyo–Osaka Travel

Japan is one of the world’s most popular travel destinations, attracting millions of tourists annually with its rich cultural heritage, technological innovation, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the neon glow of Tokyo, the historical treasures of Kyoto, or the vibrant street life of Osaka, Japan delivers an unforgettable travel experience.

But in 2026, one policy change is causing a major shift in domestic travel behavior: Japan’s new threefold increase in the departure tax for travel between Tokyo and Osaka. This updated tax, implemented as part of the government’s transportation reform strategy, is reshaping how locals, tourists, and international travelers plan their journeys within Japan.

What Is the Tokyo–Osaka Departure Tax?

Japan’s departure tax—often referred to as the “sayonara tax”—was originally a small fee paid by travelers leaving the country. However, under the new 2026 policy, the government has introduced a specific departure tax for domestic travel along the Tokyo–Osaka corridor, one of the world’s busiest travel routes.

The revised law increases this tax threefold for passengers using:

• Local airlines

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  Bullet trains (Shinkansen)

• Private transportation operators

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Why Did Japan Increase the Departure Tax?

Several major factors influenced Japan’s decision to implement this tax hike:

1. Managing Overcrowding

Tokyo and Osaka are two of Japan’s most crowded metropolitan areas. Millions of travelers move between them every week for business, tourism, and leisure. The government aims to reduce congestion by discouraging unnecessary short trips and encouraging alternative travel patterns.

2. Boosting Local Tourism in Other Regions

Japan’s regional cities—such as Fukuoka, Nagoya, Sapporo, and Hiroshima—have seen fewer visitors compared to the major hubs. By increasing the travel tax on the Tokyo–Osaka route, the government hopes tourists will explore less-visited destinations, boosting local economies.

3. Supporting Infrastructure Development

Revenue from the tax increase is earmarked for:

• Upgrading old rail infrastructure

• Modernizing airport terminals

• Expanding tourism services

• Improving digital systems for international travelers

How Much Has the Departure Tax Increased?

Before the policy change, passengers paid a small, fixed fee when traveling between Tokyo and Osaka. But the 2026 reform increased this amount three times over, significantly raising the total travel cost.

For example:

• If the old tax was ¥1,000 → it is now ¥3,000

• If the old tax was ¥1,500 → it is now ¥4,500

How Does This Affect Travelers in 2026?

1. Higher Overall Travel Costs

Airline tickets, train fares, and even private shuttles between Tokyo and Osaka have increased in price. Many travelers are now adjusting their budgets or modifying travel plans to avoid the extra cost.

2. Longer Stays Instead of Frequent Trips

Locals who previously made short, frequent business or leisure trips are now choosing longer, less frequent visits to reduce the accumulated tax cost.

3. Travelers Exploring Alternate Routes

Some tourists are opting for:

• Night buses (cheaper but longer)

• Rental cars (cost-effective for groups)

• Visiting other Japanese regions instead of making multiple Tokyo–Osaka trips

Are There Any Exemptions?

At the moment, no major exemptions exist. The tax applies to:

• Japanese citizens

• Foreign tourists

• Students

• Business travelers

• Transit passengers who exit transit zones

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How International Travelers Can Adapt in 2026

1. Plan Multi-City Itineraries More Strategically

Instead of bouncing back and forth between the two cities, travelers can:

• Start in Tokyo

• Explore Nagoya, Kyoto, Nara

• End in Osaka

2. Book Early to Offset Higher Costs

Airlines and Shinkansen operators often offer:

• Early-bird deals

• Seasonal promotions

• Group discounts

3. Consider Other Japanese Destinations

If you’re visiting Japan in 2026, consider adding:

• Hokkaido (winter paradise)

• Fukuoka (food capital)

• Nagano (nature escapes)

• Okinawa (tropical beaches)

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4. Use Travel Comparison Tools

Price-comparison platforms can help travelers find:

• The cheapest flight

• The fastest train

• The best alternative routes

• Low-tax travel options

Is the Increased Departure Tax Permanent?

Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism has suggested that the tax may be reviewed annually. If congestion decreases and regional tourism increases, a partial reduction is possible. But for now, the threefold increase remains in place throughout 2026.

Final Thoughts: What This Means for Travelers

Japan’s decision to implement a threefold increase in the Tokyo–Osaka departure tax marks one of the most impactful travel policy changes in recent years. While it raises transportation costs, it is also intended to promote sustainability, ease overcrowding, and strengthen tourism in less-visited areas.

With proper planning, travelers can still enjoy Japan’s incredible beauty while navigating the new tax efficiently. Whether you’re visiting for business, study, leisure, or long-term travel, Japan remains one of the world’s most extraordinary destinations—and this policy change is just another part of its evolving travel landscape.

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